TUTORIAL FOR NEWCOMERS TO THE INTERNET
 
3 - HOW ISPs DIFFER

Basics  
More Basics  
1 - Scope of the Internet  
2 - Connecting  
3 - How ISPs Differ  
4 - Definitions   
5 - The Browser  
WORLD WIDE WEB  
6 - "Web Page"  
7 - Addresses (URLs)  
8 - Bookmarks 
9 - Known Address  
10 - Navigating   
11 -  Frames  
12 - The "Home" Page  
13 - Cruising  
14 - Searching  
15 - Saving Text  
16 - Saving Pictures  
17 - Security  
18 - Plugins  
E-Mail  
19 - Programs/Settings  
20 - E-mail Addresses  
21 - Using E-mail  
22 - Attachments  
23 - Listservs  
Other  
24 -Newsgroups  
25 -Netiquette
The main difference among ISPs has to do with the availability of local telephone numbers.  Large, national ISPs (like America OnLine and MCI) do not provide local call numbers to communities in northeastern Nevada.  This means that you must pay long distance charges for your Internet access.  Some outfits offer 800 numbers, but with a pricey hourly surcharge for access.  If your ISP provides a local connect number, you will pay no additional phone company charges for accessing the Internet.   

Given that your ISP has local phone numbers, the next point of concern is the user-to-modem ratio.  Small ISPs try to stick to a 10:1 or even 8:1 ratio (the lower the better).  That means that ten subscribers compete for the use of each modem on the answering end of the phone line.  The higher the ratio, the more people are competing for access and the more likely you are to encounter a busy signal when dialing in. 

Speed can be a concern once you've gained access.  You cannot exceed the maximum speed of your own modem, regardless of how zippy the modem on the ISP end is. And you cannot exceed the speed afforded by the local phone lines, which at this writing is about 53 Kbps.  Modem speeds are currently stable at 33.3 Kbps.  Recently a faster 56.6 Kbps international standard has been settled.  Upgrades according to standard should be available soon. 

Other differences have to do with the local availability of customer service.  . 

Your ISP, then, makes a difference in how easily and affordably you can connect to the Internet and how speedy you'll be once there, but it has little effect (if any) on the range of resources you can access. 
  

BACK  NEXT